All About Panna Stone: The Beautiful Green Gemstone

Among all precious gemstones in the world, the Panna stone has a special charm. Known around the world as the emerald gemstone, Panna stone is famous for its rich green color and natural beauty. In India, people also call it pachu stone. In Tamil, it is known as maragatham stone. These names show how much people love this gem across different parts of India.
In this guide, let’s explore why Panna stone is so loved: its meaning, history, benefits, types, how to wear it, and how to choose the best one.
What Is Panna Stone?
Panna stone is a stunning green gemstone from the beryl mineral family. Its bright green color comes from tiny amounts of chromium and vanadium inside the stone. Unlike some other gems, emeralds almost always have natural marks inside them. People call these marks the ‘garden’ of the stone. These natural features make every emerald unique and real.
People know this gemstone by different names:
- Pachu stone: Commonly used in Hindi and many Indian languages.
- Maragatham stone: Used in Tamil and other South Indian languages.
- Emerald: The name used worldwide by jewelers and gemstone lovers.
No matter what you call it, all these names talk about the same beautiful green gemstone.
The History and Culture of Panna Stone
People have loved emeralds for thousands of years. From ancient Egyptian queens to Mughal emperors, emeralds have been part of royal crowns and jewelry.
In India, Panna stone is seen as a symbol of beauty and wisdom. Kings, queens, and temples kept these stones as treasures. In astrology, Panna stone is linked to the planet Mercury (Budh), which stands for knowledge, communication, and creativity. Even Cleopatra, the famous queen of Egypt, loved wearing emerald jewelry and believed it kept her young and powerful.
Astrological Meaning of Panna Stone
In Indian astrology, pachu stone or emerald is the gemstone of Mercury. Mercury is said to rule over speech, memory, learning, business, and creativity.
People wear a natural Panna stone because they believe it can:
- Help with focus and sharp thinking, especially for students.
- Improve speaking skills and confidence in communication.
- Support careers in writing, teaching, business, and art.
- Bring mental peace and reduce stress.
Astrologers often suggest wearing Panna stone if Mercury is weak in your horoscope or if you want to improve your creative and thinking skills.
Why It’s Also Called Maragatham Stone
In Tamil and South India, people call emeralds maragatham stone (sometimes spelled maragadam or maragatha). This word comes from Sanskrit “marakata,” which means “green.” The name perfectly matches the beautiful green color of the Panna stone.
Whether you call it maragatham stone, pachu stone, or Panna, it’s still the same wonderful gemstone.
Benefits of Wearing Panna Stone
Besides its lovely green color, many people believe the Panna stone brings positive effects:
- Clear Communication: Mercury is linked to speech, so pachu stone may help people talk more clearly and calmly.
- Better Memory and Study: Students wear maragatham stone to focus and learn better.
- Calm Mind: It may help reduce stress and bring peace.
- Success in Work: People in business and creative fields wear Panna to make better decisions.
- Traditional Health Beliefs: Some believe it can support eye health and balance the nerves.
These are traditional beliefs passed down over centuries and many people still follow them today.
How to Wear a Panna Stone
If you decide to wear a pachu stone for astrology, here are some common suggestions:
- Which finger: Little finger of your working hand.
- Which metal: Usually gold or silver, as advised by an astrologer.
- Best day: Wednesday, the day linked to Mercury.
- Mantra: Many people chant “Om Budhaya Namah” while wearing it.
- Weight: Often 3–6 carats, but your astrologer can suggest what’s best for you.
Different Types of Emeralds
Emeralds come from many countries, and each place gives the stones a special look:
- Colombian Emeralds: Bright, rich green with good clarity. Many see them as the best emeralds.
- Zambian Emeralds: Deeper green, sometimes with a bluish shade. They are often more affordable.
- Brazilian Emeralds: Lighter green, sometimes clearer.
At good gemstone stores like Mewar Gem Art, you can find certified natural Panna stones from these places.
Tips for Choosing the Right Panna Stone
When buying a Panna or maragatham stone, check these points:
- Color: Choose a fresh, rich green color.
- Clarity: Stones with fewer marks inside look clearer and are valued higher.
- Cut: A well-cut stone looks shiny and elegant.
- Natural and untreated: Better for astrology and keeps its value.
- Certification: Always ask for a lab certificate to be sure it’s real.
Panna Stone Price
The price of Panna stone depends on:
- Origin : Colombian stones often cost more.
- Size and weight : bigger stones cost more per carat.
- Clarity and color : clearer and brighter stones are more expensive.
- Untreated stones : natural stones cost more than treated ones.
A small, certified maragatham stone may start at a few thousand rupees per carat. Very high-quality Colombian emeralds can cost much more.
How to Take Care of Your Panna Stone
Emeralds are softer than diamonds, so handle them gently:
- Clean with lukewarm water and a soft cloth.
- Don’t use strong chemicals or ultrasonic machines.
- Remove before swimming, heavy work, or spraying perfume.
- Keep separately to avoid scratches.
With good care, your pachu stone can stay beautiful for many years.
Final Thoughts
The Panna stone is more than just a pretty gemstone names. Whether you call it Panna, pachu stone, or maragatham stone, it carries years of tradition, natural beauty, and cultural meaning. Its lovely green color stands for growth, peace, and life.
Many wear it for astrological reasons linked to Mercury. Others choose it for its timeless beauty. Whatever your reason, an original, certified Panna stone is always a thoughtful and graceful choice that can be loved for generations.
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