Can IVF treatment in Lahore help with genetic disorders
Infertility is a growing concern in Pakistan, but for some couples, the issue goes beyond difficulty conceiving. Many worry about the risk of passing on genetic disorders to their children. With advancements in reproductive technology, IVF treatment in Lahore offers new hope, particularly through procedures that screen embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation.
Understanding the Link Between IVF and Genetic Disorders
Genetic disorders, such as thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, or muscular dystrophy, can be inherited from one or both parents. If both partners carry the same faulty gene, the chances of passing the condition to their child increase significantly.
Traditional conception doesn’t allow any control over this process. But with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), it’s possible to identify and avoid transferring genetic abnormalities using advanced genetic screening techniques.
How Does IVF Treatment Work for Genetic Screening?
During IVF, eggs are retrieved from the woman and fertilized with sperm in a lab. Before the fertilized embryos are implanted into the uterus, they can undergo testing. Two common types of genetic screening are:
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD): This test detects specific genetic conditions in embryos. It is especially helpful when one or both partners are known carriers of a hereditary disease.
- Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS): Also called PGT-A, this screening evaluates embryos for chromosomal abnormalities, like missing or extra chromosomes, which can lead to conditions like Down syndrome.
Only healthy embryos are selected for implantation, minimizing the risk of genetic transmission.
IVF Centers in Lahore Offering Genetic Screening
Lahore is home to several fertility clinics equipped with advanced labs and genetic testing services. These clinics use modern technology to conduct PGD and PGS, guided by trained embryologists and genetic counselors.
One of the primary advantages of undergoing IVF in Lahore is accessibility. Many centers have introduced affordable packages without compromising on the quality of care, making advanced fertility treatments more attainable.
Who Should Consider IVF with Genetic Testing?
Genetic screening is recommended for couples who:
- Have a family history of genetic disorders
- Are known carriers of specific genetic mutations
- Have experienced multiple miscarriages
- Are of advanced maternal age (over 35 years)
- Have had previous children with genetic conditions
These couples can greatly benefit from the combination of IVF and genetic testing.
Ethical and Religious Considerations in Pakistan
Genetic screening through IVF may raise ethical and religious concerns. However, in Pakistan, procedures like PGD and PGS are permitted when used to prevent severe hereditary illnesses—not for gender selection or cosmetic traits.
Islamic scholars generally support medical intervention to prevent serious genetic disorders. However, it’s important for couples to seek guidance from both medical professionals and religious counselors.
Benefits of Genetic Screening with IVF
- Reduced Risk: Ensures that only healthy embryos are implanted.
- Informed Choice: Couples can make informed decisions based on test results.
- Increased Success Rates: Healthy embryos have a better chance of successful implantation and pregnancy.
- Peace of Mind: Parents are reassured that they’ve minimized the chances of hereditary diseases in their child.
What to Expect During the IVF Genetic Screening Process
- Initial Consultation: The couple meets with a fertility specialist to discuss family history and risk factors.
- Genetic Counseling: A counselor may be involved to explain the implications and options.
- IVF Procedure: Eggs are collected and fertilized in a lab.
- Embryo Biopsy: A few cells are taken from each embryo for testing.
- Lab Testing: PGD or PGS is performed to detect abnormalities.
- Embryo Transfer: Only embryos free from genetic issues are selected for transfer to the uterus.
Challenges and Limitations
While IVF with genetic testing is highly beneficial, it comes with certain challenges:
- Cost: PGD and PGS increase the overall cost of IVF.
- Emotional Stress: The process can be emotionally intense, especially if many embryos test positive for abnormalities.
- No Absolute Guarantee: Although risk is reduced, there is still no 100% guarantee of a genetically healthy baby.
Final Thoughts
IVF treatment in Lahore has become a powerful tool for couples looking to prevent the transmission of genetic disorders. With the availability of advanced screening methods like PGD and PGS, couples at risk can take proactive steps toward having a healthy baby. It’s essential to choose a reliable fertility center with qualified professionals and up-to-date laboratory facilities to ensure the best possible outcomes.
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